What is a Polyethylene (PE) Sheet?
A Polyethylene Sheet (PE Sheet) is a water vapor barrier laid under concrete slabs to protect buildings from ground moisture and chemical corrosion. It’s essential in both:
- Industrial construction
- Food and beverage facilities, where hygiene and foundation protection are critical
Polyethylene sheets are available in two types:
- LDPE (Low-Density Polyethylene): Flexible, tear-resistant
- HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene): Rigid, high strength
Thickness ranges from 100 microns to 1000 microns, depending on application needs.
Why Use PE Sheets in Construction?

Food industry consultants often recommend PE sheets in GMP-compliant flooring and foundation systems.
How is the PE Sheet Laid?
- Compact the earth surface (sub-grade)
- Roll out the PE sheet over the entire surface
- Seal overlaps with adhesive or heat (minimum 150mm overlap)
- Place reinforcement mesh or rebar over the sheet
- Pour concrete slab
Ensure the sheet is not punctured or displaced during rebar placement or concreting. Damaged sections must be replaced.
Measurement as per CPWD Norms
According to CPWD 1200 guidelines, PE sheet usage is measured in square meters (m²):
Formula:
Area = Length × Width of the covered ground surface
This measurement is documented in:
- BOQs (Bill of Quantities)
- Civil contractor billing sheets
- QA documentation
Use of PE Sheets in Food and Industrial Facilities
- Under floors of dairy, beverage, and food processing units
- In cold storages and clean rooms
- Beneath industrial RCC flooring and warehouse slabs
- Prevents moisture-induced microbial growth beneath hygienic floor finishes
A qualified food processing consultant ensures correct installation to meet FSSAI, ISO 22000, and Codex requirements for floor hygiene.
Conclusion: PE Sheets Are a Simple Yet Vital Protective Layer
Polyethylene sheets are low-cost, durable, and critical for:
- Enhancing foundation longevity
- Preventing reinforcement rusting
- Ensuring flooring hygiene in sensitive environments like food plants
Partner with an experienced civil engineering consultant or food manufacturing consultant to:
- Choose the right type and thickness of PE sheet
- Ensure installation as per CPWD and BIS standards
- Integrate with waterproofing and flooring plans