Article | Insight to Puff Partition & False Ceiling | PMG Engineering

Insight to Puff Partition & False Ceiling

Puff partitions and false ceilings are both important components of fire safety in buildings. Here's why they are required. Puff partitions, as mentioned earlier, are fire-rated partitions designed to restrict the spread of smoke and flames in a building. They are required to have a tall wide barrier that separates the fire and smoke from the adjacent areas, which helps to slow down the spread of fire and smoke and allows people in the building to evacuate safely. Puff partitions are typically required by building codes and regulations in buildings that have large open spaces or areas that need to be subdivided.

False ceilings, also known as drop ceilings, are used to conceal pipes, ducts, and electrical wires in a building. They are required to improve the aesthetics of a building and provide a more finished look. False ceilings also provide a space for lighting fixtures, sprinkler heads, and other equipment that is necessary for fire safety.

In addition to their aesthetic and functional purposes, false ceilings also serve as a fire-rated barrier. They are typically constructed using fire-resistant materials, such as gypsum board, and are designed to provide a barrier that separates the fire and smoke from the ceiling cavity. This helps to prevent the spread of fire and smoke to other parts of the building and provides additional time for occupants to evacuate. Overall, puff partitions and false ceilings are important components of fire safety in buildings. They are required by building codes and regulations to ensure that buildings are safe and comply with fire safety standards.

1. How PUFF Partition is done:

· Step 1: Construction of the Frame - The frame for the partition is constructed using steel

studs or wooden studs. The frame is then covered with gypsum board or other fire-resistant

materials.

· Step 2: Installation of Fire-Resistant Materials - The partition is filled with fire-resistant

materials, such as mineral wool or glass wool, to provide additional fire resistance.

· Step 3: Installation of Smoke Seals - Smoke seals, such as intumescent seals or smoke

gaskets, are installed around the perimeter of the partition to prevent smoke from leaking

through gaps.

· Step 4: Finishing - The partition is finished with fire-resistant materials, such as paint or

wallpaper, to provide a finished appearance.

2. How False Ceiling is done:

· Step 1: Installation of Suspension System - A suspension system is installed, which consists

of metal tracks and hangers that support the false ceiling.

· Step 2: Installation of Fire-Resistant Materials - Fire-resistant materials, such as gypsum

board or mineral wool, are installed in the space above the false ceiling to provide additional

fire resistance.

· Step 3: Installation of Smoke Seals - Smoke seals, such as intumescent seals or smoke

gaskets, are installed around the perimeter of the false ceiling to prevent smoke from leaking

through gaps.

· Step 4: Finishing - The false ceiling is finished with fire-resistant materials, such as paint or

tiles, to provide a finished appearance.

3. Materials used

3.1. "Puff partition" typically refers to a partition wall made of puff panels, which are lightweight and insulated panels made of Polyurethane Foam (PUF). Puff partitions are commonly used in commercial and industrial buildings for separating different areas or creating rooms within a larger space.

3.2. As for false ceiling materials, there are several options available in the market, including:

· Gypsum Board: A popular choice for false ceilings, gypsum boards are easy to install, fire-

resistant, and offer good sound insulation.

· Mineral Fiber Board: These boards are made from mineral wool or fiberglass and offer good

thermal insulation and acoustic properties.

· PVC Panels: PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) panels are lightweight, moisture-resistant, and easy to

install. They are also available in various colours and designs.

· Metal Ceilings: Metal ceilings are durable, fire-resistant, and can be customized to create

different patterns and designs.

· Wood Ceilings: Wood ceilings provide a natural and warm look to the room and are available

in different types of wood and finishes.

The choice of false ceiling material depends on factors such as the purpose of the ceiling, the aesthetics of the room, and the budget.

4. Application Industry:

Puff partitions and false ceilings are used in a variety of industries, including:

· Commercial and Industrial Buildings: Puff partitions are commonly used in commercial and

industrial buildings to separate different areas or create rooms within a larger space. False

ceilings are used to improve the aesthetics of the space, provide insulation, and hide unsightly

mechanical and electrical systems.

· Healthcare Facilities: Puff partitions are used in healthcare facilities to create sterile

environments, such as clean rooms and operating theatres. False ceilings are used to improve

acoustics and control the spread of airborne contaminants.

· Hospitality Industry: Puff partitions and false ceilings are commonly used in hotels and resorts

to create private spaces and improve the aesthetics of the property.

· Educational Institutions: Puff partitions and false ceilings are used in educational institutions to

create classrooms, labs, and other spaces. False ceilings are also used to improve acoustics in

auditoriums and other large spaces.

· Retail Industry: Puff partitions are used in retail stores to create changing rooms, storage areas,

and other spaces. False ceilings are used to improve the aesthetics of the store and highlight

merchandise.

5. References:

· https://sankalpsystems.com/puf-panel-insulation/

· https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/key-features-puf-panels-shreya-singh#:~:text=PUF%20or%20polyurethane%20foam%20panels,made%20of%20by%20polyurethane%20form.

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