Fruit and vegetable powders are dehydrated or freeze-dried powders made from the pulp, skins, and seeds of various fruits and vegetables. These powders are made by removing the moisture from the fruits and vegetables, leaving behind a concentrated powder that retains many of the nutrients and flavours of the original fruit or vegetable. The powders are often used as an ingredient in food products or as a supplement for their nutritional benefits. The process of making fruit and vegetable powders typically involves the following steps: • Selection and preparation • Dehydration • Milling • Packaging The resulting powder can be used as an ingredient in a variety of food products, such as smoothies, baked goods, and soups. Fruit and vegetable powders can also be used as a supplement, providing concentrated amounts of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Fruit and vegetable powders are popular ingredients in the food and beverage industry because they offer a convenient and cost-effective way to add flavor, color, and nutrition to products. They are also a popular ingredient in the nutraceutical industry because of their high concentration of nutrients and potential health benefits. Fruit and vegetable powders are used as an ingredient in a wide variety of food products. Some common examples include: • Beverages: Fruit and vegetable powders are often used to flavor and color juices, smoothies, and other beverages. • Baked goods: Fruit and vegetable powders are used to flavor and color baked goods such as cakes, muffins, and breads. • Snacks: Fruit and vegetable powders are used to flavor and color snack foods such as energy bars and trail mix. • Soups and sauces: Fruit and vegetable powders are used to add flavor and nutrition to soups, sauces, and gravies. • Nutritional supplements: Fruit and vegetable powders are used as an ingredient in nutritional supplements such as protein powders and vitamin supplements. • Baby food: Fruit and vegetable powders are often used as an ingredient in baby food products. Seasonings and spices: Fruit and vegetable powders are used as an ingredient in seasonings and spices to add flavor and nutrition. Fruit and vegetable powders are a versatile ingredient that can be used in a wide range of food products to add flavor, color, and nutrition. The working principle of fruit and vegetable powders is fairly simple. The process involves the removal of water from the fruits and vegetables, resulting in a concentrated powder that retains much of the original flavor, color, and nutritional value. This process can be achieved through a variety of techniques, including air-drying, freeze-drying, and spray-drying. During the drying process, the water in the fruits and vegetables is removed, leaving behind a concentrated powder. The powders can then be ground into a fine powder, which can be easily added to a variety of food products. Fruit and vegetable powders can be used to add flavor, color, and nutrition to food products, and are particularly useful for products where fresh fruits and vegetables are not practical, such as baked goods, soups, and nutritional supplements. The benefits of using fruit and vegetable powders are many. They offer a convenient way to add nutrition and flavor to food products, and they can help extend the shelf life of food products by reducing moisture content. Additionally, fruit and vegetable powders are often more cost-effective than fresh fruits and vegetables, making them a popular ingredient in the food industry. The market for fruit and vegetable powders is growing rapidly, driven by increasing demand for natural, healthy, and convenient food products. The global fruit and vegetable powder market was valued at approximately USD 19 billion in 2020 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 7.5% during the forecast period from 2021 to 2028. One of the major factors driving the growth of the fruit and vegetable powder market is the increasing demand for natural food products. Consumers are increasingly looking for natural, minimally processed food products that are free from artificial ingredients and preservatives. Fruit and vegetable powders offer a natural way to add flavor, color, and nutrition to food products without the need for artificial ingredients. Another factor driving the growth of the market is the increasing demand for healthy food products. Fruit and vegetable powders are a rich source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making them an attractive ingredient for food products targeted at health-conscious consumers. Additionally, fruit and vegetable powders are often used as an ingredient in nutritional supplements, which are becoming increasingly popular among consumers. The food and beverage industry is the largest market for fruit and vegetable powders, with applications in a wide range of products such as beverages, baked goods, soups, and sauces. The use of fruit and vegetable powders is also growing in the cosmetics and personal care industry, where they are used as an ingredient in skin care products, hair care products, and other personal care products.