Preservatives are substances added to food, beverages, and other products to prevent spoilage, extend shelf life, and maintain product quality. They work by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, yeasts, molds, and other microorganisms that can cause food spoilage or illness. Preservatives can be natural or synthetic, and are often categorized as either antimicrobial or antioxidant agents. Antimicrobial preservatives are used to inhibit the growth of microorganisms, while antioxidant preservatives are used to prevent oxidation and rancidity in fats, oils, and other food components. Preservatives are used in a wide variety of food products to prevent spoilage, extend shelf life, and maintain freshness. Some common food products that use preservatives include: • Processed meats (such as deli meats, sausages, and bacon) • Canned and bottled beverages (such as soft drinks, beer, and wine) • Bakery items (such as bread, cakes, and pastries) • Snack foods (such as chips, crackers, and pretzels) • Condiments (such as ketchup, mustard, and mayonnaise) • Frozen meals and prepared foods • Dried fruits and vegetables Preservatives are also commonly used in pet food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Preservatives are substances added to food products to prevent the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, mold, and yeast, which can cause spoilage and foodborne illness. They work by inhibiting the growth and activity of microorganisms, thereby extending the shelf life of the food product. Some preservatives work by disrupting the cell membrane of microorganisms, while others prevent the production of enzymes that are necessary for their survival. The market for food preservatives is driven by the increasing demand for convenience and processed foods, longer shelf life, and the need to prevent spoilage and contamination of food products. The global food preservatives market is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 3.5% during the forecast period (2021-2026). The use of natural preservatives is on the rise due to increasing demand for clean label products and consumer concerns over synthetic chemicals. Natural preservatives like plant extracts, essential oils, and organic acids are gaining popularity among food manufacturers. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to be the largest market for food preservatives, with China and India being the key growth drivers due to the increasing demand for processed foods, changing dietary habits, and increasing disposable income. Synthetic preservatives like benzoates, sorbates, and propionates continue to dominate the market due to their effectiveness, low cost, and versatility. However, the increasing demand for natural and organic products is expected to drive the growth of natural preservatives in the coming years. The meat, poultry, and seafood segment is expected to be the largest end-user segment for food preservatives due to the perishable nature of these products and the need for longer shelf life. The bakery and confectionery segment is also expected to witness significant growth due to the increasing demand for convenience foods and snacks. Some of the key players in the food preservatives market include Cargill Inc., Corbion NV, Koninklijke DSM NV, Kerry Group PLC, and Archer Daniels Midland Company. These companies are investing in research and development to develop new and advanced preservatives to cater to the changing needs of the market.