Sheep's milk cheese is a type of cheese made from the milk of sheep. It is a popular cheese in many parts of the world, including Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.
Sheep's milk cheese has a distinct flavor that can range from mild and creamy to sharp and tangy, depending on the type of cheese and how long it has been aged. Some common varieties of sheep's milk cheese include feta, pecorino romano, Roquefort, and manchego.
Compared to cow's milk cheese, sheep's milk cheese is typically higher in fat, protein, and minerals such as calcium and zinc. It also has a higher lactose content, which can make it more easily digestible for some people who are lactose intolerant.
The market scope for sheep's milk cheese is relatively small compared to cow's milk cheese, but it has been growing in popularity in recent years.
Sheep's milk cheese is still considered a niche product in many countries, and it may be more expensive than cow's milk cheese due to the smaller scale of sheep farming and production. However, some consumers are willing to pay a premium for the unique flavor and nutritional benefits of sheep's milk cheese.
The demand for sheep's milk cheese varies by region and culture. In Mediterranean countries like Greece, Italy, and Spain, sheep's milk cheese has a long history and is an important part of traditional cuisine. In the United States and other Western countries, there is a growing interest in artisanal and specialty cheeses, which has led to increased availability of sheep's milk cheese in gourmet markets and restaurants.
The major players in the Market for Sheep's milk cheese are as follows:
1. FAGE
2. Pecorino Romano
3. Roquefort
4. Manchego
5. Ovis Ammon
6. Vermont Shepherd
7. Cypress Grove
The commercial production of sheep's milk cheese typically involves the following steps:
1. Milking: Sheep are milked using machines or by hand, typically twice a day.
2. Pasteurization: The milk is heated to a high temperature to kill any harmful bacteria.
3. Coagulation: An enzyme called rennet or acid is added to the milk to cause it to coagulate or thicken.
4. Curd Cutting: The coagulated milk is cut into small pieces to release the whey.
5. Draining: The whey is drained off, leaving behind the curds.
6. Molding: The curds are put into molds or forms to shape them.
7. Pressing: The curds are pressed to remove excess whey and compact the cheese.
8. Salting: The cheese is slated to add flavor and help preserve it.
9. Aging: The cheese is stored in a temperature and humidity-controlled environment to allow it to develop flavor and texture.
Some commercial producers of sheep's milk cheese also use different techniques or variations of these steps, depending on the type of cheese they are making and their unique recipes and processes.
It's important to note that some small-scale producers of sheep's milk cheese may not pasteurize their milk or follow strict commercial processes, which can impact the safety and quality of the cheese. Consumers should be aware of this and choose reputable sources when purchasing sheep's milk cheese.